- In the target application: users who have actually experimented with developing prototypes
- In Analogous markets: fields with similar applications
- Involved with the more attributes of problems faced by users in target market market
Characteristics of Lead User
- Lead users have new product or service needs that will be general in the marketplace, but they face them months or years before the bulk of the market encounters them
- Land users expect to benefit significantly by finding a solution to their needs.
- Lead users are not the same as “early adopters” – users who are among the first people to purchase an existing product or service. Lead users are facing needs for products and services that do not exist on the market
Lead users Methods
- Access to richer and more reliable information on emerging customer needs than can be provided through traditional marketing research. Complement the need to traditional marketing research
- Development of better products and service concepts since these come out of better data on consumer’s likely needs
- Acceleration of the product and service development process
- Difficulty in predicting the pathway from start to finish
- The high level of commitment needed in terms of quality and quantity of human resources
- Difficulties in assessing any given individual’s participation in a team-based effort
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